Sam Altman Reveals OpenAI’s Plan to Create a Fully Automated AI Researcher by 2028

Host Chris Anderson and Sam Altman speak at SESSION 11 at TED 2025: Humanity Reimagined. April 7-11, 2025, Vancouver, BC. Photo: Jason Redmond / TED

OpenAI CEO Sam Altman has revealed one of the company’s most ambitious projects yet — the creation of a fully automated AI researcher by 2028. This announcement marks a major step forward in artificial intelligence, shifting the focus from AI as a supportive tool to AI as an independent scientific collaborator.

A Bold Vision for the Future of AI

According to Altman, OpenAI’s roadmap involves building AI systems capable of doing more than assisting humans with research. By 2026, the company aims to develop an “AI research intern” that can perform basic tasks such as summarizing scientific papers, analyzing data, and generating research insights.

By 2028, OpenAI’s goal is to introduce a fully autonomous AI researcher capable of designing experiments, forming hypotheses, analyzing results, and even discovering new scientific knowledge on its own.

Altman explained that OpenAI wants to focus on measurable progress rather than abstract ideas like artificial general intelligence. The emphasis is on creating tangible systems that can perform meaningful work in real-world research settings.

What Makes This Project So Important

This development could change how scientific research is done across the world. A fully automated AI researcher could work around the clock, process vast amounts of data, and identify patterns or breakthroughs that might take human researchers years to find.

The benefits are enormous. It could accelerate discoveries in medicine, physics, and climate science while giving scientists powerful tools to test ideas faster and more efficiently. However, this also raises questions about responsibility, ethics, and control — especially when AI systems begin to act independently in critical areas of science.

The Shift from Assistant to Collaborator

Traditionally, AI has been used as a tool to support human researchers. OpenAI’s vision moves beyond that idea, aiming to make AI a true partner in discovery. This transition means that human scientists may spend less time on repetitive data processing and more time guiding, verifying, and interpreting the results produced by AI systems.

Altman’s approach is grounded in practicality. He believes focusing on clear milestones — such as developing specific research capabilities — is more productive than trying to define when AI reaches human-like intelligence.

Challenges and Ethical Considerations

While the vision is exciting, it comes with several challenges. Building an AI that can conduct original research requires extraordinary reliability and trust. Researchers and policymakers will need to ensure that these systems operate safely, transparently, and without bias.

There’s also the question of how AI-generated research will be validated and accepted in the global scientific community. If machines start to publish discoveries, how will humans confirm their accuracy or originality?

Despite these challenges, OpenAI’s plan represents a significant step toward a future where machines don’t just assist in research — they actively expand the frontiers of knowledge.

A New Era of Discovery

The idea of an autonomous AI researcher may sound like science fiction today, but OpenAI’s progress suggests it could soon become reality. If successful, it could transform the way the world approaches science and technology.

Sam Altman’s announcement reinforces a broader message: artificial intelligence is evolving beyond automation and assistance. It’s becoming a creative force capable of contributing to human progress on a global scale.

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